In short
- Two templates: repair request (first contact) or formal demand letter (after a refusal).
- Legal basis of your choice: warranty of good working order (Bill 29) or general warranties (s. 37-38).
- Copy, download or print. Your data stays on your device.
- Send the formal demand letter in a way that proves it was received.
Before you send
- Reread the letter and fill in the fields in square brackets.
- Attach a copy of the receipt and the proof of delivery. Keep the originals.
- For a formal demand letter, use a sending method that proves receipt.
- You can send the same letter to the merchant and the manufacturer.
What next?
If you don't get a satisfactory answer within the deadline, see the steps when the store refuses: Parle consommation, then small claims.
Frequently asked questions
What is a formal demand letter (mise en demeure)?
It's a letter that formally asks someone to meet their obligations within a set deadline, before going further, for example to small claims. It also serves as proof that you gave the merchant or the manufacturer a chance.
How do I send my demand letter?
In a way that proves it was received: registered mail, bailiff, or email with acknowledgment of receipt. Keep a copy of the letter and the proof of sending.
What deadline should I give?
The law doesn't set a specific deadline for the repair. A 10-day deadline is common, but you can adapt it to the situation.
Does this letter replace a lawyer?
No. It's a general information template. For a complex situation, consult a lawyer, a notary or a consumer advocacy organization.
Read next
- The store refusesThe steps and the lines to know
- Bought before October 5, 2026Is Bill 29 retroactive?
- Manufacturer or legal warrantyThe 4 warranties, explained
- Bill 29Bill 29: the simple guide
Updated October 21, 2026. General information, not legal advice. Official source: Office de la protection du consommateur.